Makar Sankranti 2025

 Makar Sankranti 2025: Celebrating Prosperity and New Beginnings

Makar Sankranti is a major Hindu festival celebrated across India, symbolizing the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). This festival marks the end of winter, the beginning of the harvest season, and the arrival of longer days. In 2025, Makar Sankranti falls on Tuesday, January 14, with the auspicious period or Punya Kaal lasting from 9:03 AM to 5:46 PM.

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Significance of Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti signifies renewal, prosperity, and gratitude. It marks the end of the winter solstice as the sun begins its northward journey (Uttarayana) towards the Tropic of Capricorn. This shift brings longer days and is seen as a time for new beginnings. Farmers across the country celebrate this festival as a time to rejoice in the fruits of their hard work during the harvest season.

Auspicious Timings for Makar Sankranti 2025

·         Sun’s Entry into Capricorn: 8:41 AM

·         Punya Kaal (Auspicious Period): 9:03 AM to 5:46 PM

·         Ganga Snan Muhurat (Holy Dip Timing): 8:55 AM to 12:51 PM

·         Special Amrit Kaal: 8:55 AM to 9:29 AM, considered ideal for prayers and rituals.

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Celebrations across India

Makar Sankranti is celebrated with unique traditions and customs in different parts of the country. Here’s how various regions observe this vibrant festival:

Gujarat: Uttarayan

In Gujarat, Makar Sankranti is known as Uttarayan. The skies come alive with colorful kites as people compete in friendly kite-flying battles. Traditional sweets made with sesame seeds and jaggeries are enjoyed, symbolizing harmony and new friendships.

Maharashtra: Tilgul and Celebrations

In Maharashtra, people exchange Tilgul, a sweet made of sesame seeds and jaggery, along with the saying “Tilgul ghya, goad goad bola” (“Take these sweets and speak sweetly”). Kite flying and fairs featuring traditional dances like Lavani add to the festivities.

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Tamil Nadu: Pongal

In Tamil Nadu, Makar Sankranti is celebrated as Pongal, a four-day festival dedicated to the Sun God. Families cook the traditional dish Pongal using freshly harvested rice, symbolizing abundance. Homes are adorned with colorful rangoli, and folk dances bring communities together.

Punjab: Lohri

In Punjab, the festival is celebrated as Lohri, marking the harvest of rabi crops. People light large bonfires, sing folk songs, and perform traditional dances like Bhangra and Gidda. Sesame seeds, jaggery, and peanuts are offered to the fire as a sign of gratitude.

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Uttar Pradesh: Kumbh Mela and Rituals

In Uttar Pradesh, Makar Sankranti coincides with the Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj. Millions take a holy dip in the Ganges River to wash away sins and seek blessings. The day is marked by religious rituals and fairs.

Assam: Magh Bihu

Assam celebrates Magh Bihu, also known as Bhogali Bihu, which signifies the end of the harvest season. Communities prepare traditional delicacies like pitha and organize feasts. Bonfires and Meji Ghar gatherings highlight the spirit of togetherness.

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West Bengal: Ganga Sagar Mela

In West Bengal, devotees take a holy dip at the confluence of the Ganges and the Bay of Bengal during the Ganga Sagar Mela. Traditional sweets like til patti are offered to the Sun God.

Telangana: Kite Festivals and Cultural Performances

In Telangana, the celebrations include colorful kite festivals, performances by Haridasu (devotees of Lord Vishnu), and decorated bulls known as Gangireddu. Vibrant rangoli competitions add to the festive cheer.

Holiday Status in India

The status of Makar Sankranti as a public holiday varies across India:

·         North India: States like Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan observe a holiday, aligning with the extended weekend.

·         Telangana: A five-day holiday from January 13 to 17 includes Makar Sankranti and other regional festivals.

·         Tamil Nadu: A six-day holiday from January 14 to 19 encompasses Pongal celebrations.

·         Other States: Cities like Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Bhubaneswar, Chennai, and Hyderabad observe bank holidays, while Delhi-NCR banks remain open.

Conclusion

Makar Sankranti 2025 is a celebration of gratitude, joy, and togetherness. Whether through kite flying, preparing traditional sweets, or engaging in cultural performances, this festival brings people closer and marks the start of a prosperous year. Let us embrace the spirit of Makar Sankranti by spreading kindness and celebrating the beauty of tradition.